attaassacredtheinhabitants

iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe

singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand

philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe

thediandsoftheir

lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow

andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein

andtheyhadagesandholy

neranslatedbible.

threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

beinganofuainatedalong

tothetoanufacturierofholland.

negleselves.

heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants

ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes

greaterpartofhisine.

killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld

thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but

theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere

o

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beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,

paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno

rcialbeehiveof

asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege

anallprovihenorthe

devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin

theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards

hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause