herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

anallprovihenorthe

calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe

hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

o

ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause

andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

tothetoanufacturierofholland.

sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes

neranslatedbible.

notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but

devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin

heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants

paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno

threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

greaterpartofhisine.

rcialbeehiveof

thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld

thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand

allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe

iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

andtheyhadagesandholy

andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein

beinganofuainatedalong

ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege

theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere

negleselves.

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attaassacredtheinhabitants

thediandsoftheir

aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards

lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow

beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,